Managed Care Costs: Where Do Minnesota HMOs Spend Our Money?
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FOOTNOTES
- "Health
Maintenance Strategy," Medical Care 9:291-298 (May-June 1971); Paul
M. Ellwood, Jr., Nancy N. Anderson, James E. Bilings, Rick J. Carlson,
Earl J. Hoagberg, Walter McClure.
- "Cutting
Cost Without Cutting the Quality of Care," New England Journal of
Medicine 198:1229-1238 (June 1, 1978); Alain Enthoven.
- "A
Consumer-choice Health Plan for the 1990s: Universal Health Insurance
in a system designed to promote quality and economy (second of two parts),"
New England Journal of Medicine 320: 94-101 (Jan 12 1989); Alain Enthoven
and Richard Kronick.
- "Managed
Care Plan Performance Since 1980: A literature analysis," JAMA 271:
1512-1519 (May 18, 1994); Robert H. Miller and Harlod S. Luft.
- "Use
of Outpatient Mental Health Services in HMO and Fee-for-Service
Plans: Results from a randomized controlled trial," Health Services
Research 21: 453-474 (August 1986); Kenneth B. Wells, Willard G. Manning,
Jr., Bernadette Benjamin.
- "1996
HMO and CISN Financial Data", Minnesota Council of Health Plans,
Minneapolis Star & Tribune 3/3/197.
- Minnesota
Managed Care Review 1997, Allan Baumgartner, October 1997.
- "NAIC
Annual Statement of Instructions for HMO's for 1997," Minnesota
Department of Health and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners,
1997.
- The
Forecasting/Data Unit of the Department of Health of the State of
Minnesota.
- "Operating
Cost as a Percent of Total Net Medical Revenue by Geographic Section
for Multispecialty Practices," using median data for the midwest section,
from cost survey: 1997 report based on 1996 data; Medical Group Management
Association, Englewood, Colorado, September 1997.
- "Covering
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services", Health Affairs 16:120-130
(July-August 1997); Jeffrey A. Buck and Beth Umland.
- Study
of Health Care Management Companies, Table 2, p. 8; (March 1993);
Minnesota Commissioners of Health and Commerce. (The administrative
increase is calculated by the authors from the data presented in Table
2).
- "Who
Administers? Who Cares? Medical administrative and clinical employment
in the United States and Canada," Am Journal Public Health 86:172-178
(February 1996); David U. Himmelstein, James P. Lewontin, Steffie Woolhandler.
- Study
of Health Care Management Companies, p. 7; (March 1993); Minnesota
Commissioners of Health and Commerce.
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